2.2 - MT UMNO until 1999

United Malays National Organisation (abbreviated as UMNO)

The United Malays National Organisation, is Malaysia's largest political party, a founding member of the National Front coalition, which has played a dominant role in Malaysian politics since independence.

The UMNO emphasizes as its foundation the struggle to uphold the aspirations of Malay nationalism and the dignity of race, religion and country. The party also aspires to protect the Malay culture as the national culture and to uphold, defend and expand Islam. In recent years, the UMNO, under Prime Minister Najib has increasingly emphasized reducing ethnic tensions and protecting minority rights. However, detractors have claimed that UMNO's actions unwittingly propagate racial divisions.

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